THE IMPORTANCE OF LOGISTICS IN DEVELOPING AGRICULTURE IN RURAL AREAS: THE CASE OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in Uzbekistan's economy, particularly in rural areas where it employs a significant portion of the population and contributes to food security and exports. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, product losses, and inefficient supply chains hinder its growth. This thesis explores the critical importance of logistics in addressing these issues, drawing on Uzbekistan-specific conditions like its landlocked geography and ongoing reforms. Through analysis of institutional frameworks, international practices, and policy recommendations, it argues that enhanced logistics systems can boost productivity, reduce losses, and expand export potential in rural agricultural development. Key findings emphasize investments in transport clusters, digital technologies, and agrologistic centers as essential for sustainable progress.