World Conference on Social Sciences, Law and Public Policy
World Conference on Social Sciences, Law and Public Policy Aim & Scope: This conference brings together research in sociology, political science, law, governance, international relations, and public policy. It encourages critical analysis of contemporary social and legal issues. About E-Conferencia Platform: E-Conferencia supports this conference by offering a structured, peer-reviewed, and open-access environment for social science scholarship. Hosted Online from: Toronto, Canada Schedule: 26th of Each Month
THE ROLE OF THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF STUDENTS’ SPIRITUAL WORLDVIEW
We are living in an era in which globalization and digital transformation are fundamentally reshaping human cognition, including the system of values within society. In particular, the rapid influx of diverse information flows and elements of foreign cultures through modern technologies has led to profound transformational processes in young people's worldviews and spiritual identity. Under these circumstances, harmonizing national identity and historical memory with the continuously evolving dynamics of socio-cultural values has become an urgent priority. University students, as the intellectual driving force and future leaders of society, are among the first to embrace these changes. Therefore, ensuring the appropriate direction of the transformation of students' spiritual worldview and conducting an in-depth scientific analysis of the role and influence of the evolving dynamics of socio-cultural values within this complex process constitute not only a pedagogical and educational imperative but also a significant socio-strategic challenge.
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MINTAQAVIY IQTISODIY-EKOLOGIK MUAMMOLARNI MODELASHTIRISHDA RAQAMLI XARITALAR VA WEB-GIS TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH METODOLOGIYASI
Ushbu tezisda 9-sinf iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy geografiya darslarida mintaqaviy iqtisodiy-ekologik muammolarni tahlil qilishda raqamli xaritalar hamda Web-GIS texnologiyalarini qo‘llash metodologiyasi tadqiq etilgan. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari kontekstida sanoatlashgan hududlar va ekologik inqiroz zonalarining o‘zaro bog‘liqligini interaktiv xaritalar orqali modellashtirish prinsiplari yoritilgan. Maktab geo-ta’limida ochiq kodli geo-axborot tizimlari qatlamlaridan foydalanish orqali o‘quvchilarning ekologik dunyoqarashini hamda makoniy kross-tahlil kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha metodik tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan.
iqtisodiy geografiya, ekologik muammo, Web-GIS, raqamli xarita, barqaror rivojlanish, modellashtirish, kross-tahlil, ochiq kodli tizimlar.
ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR MEROSIDA OILAVIY MUNOSABATLAR MADANIYATINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Maqolada buyuk mutafakkir va davlat arbobi Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur merosida aks etgan oilaviy munosabatlar madaniyatining ijtimoiy-falsafiy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, “Boburnoma” hamda Boburning boshqa adabiy asarlarida oila, ota-ona va farzand munosabatlari, qarindoshlik rishtalari, oilaviy qadriyatlar hamda axloqiy tarbiya masalalarining yoritilishi o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot davomida Bobur qarashlarida oilaning shaxs kamoloti, ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiya va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi o‘rni ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, mutafakkirning oilaviy munosabatlarga oid fikrlari zamonaviy oila instituti va milliy qadriyatlar kontekstida ijtimoiy-falsafiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijasida Bobur merosida oila nafaqat ijtimoiy institut, balki insonning ma’naviy kamolotini belgilovchi muhim qadriyat sifatida talqin etilganligi asoslanadi.
Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur, Boburnoma, oilaviy munosabatlar, oila tarbiyasi, oilaviy qadriyatlar, ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiya, ijtimoiy-falsafiy tahlil, komil inson, ota-ona mas’uliyati, farzand tarbiyasi, milliy qadriyatlar, ma’naviy meros, oila instituti, axloqiy madaniyat.
AL-XORAZMIY ILMIY MEROSINING ZAMONAVIY TA’LIM TARAQQIYOTIDAGI AHAMIYATI
Mazkur maqolada buyuk alloma Al-Xorazmiyning ilmiy merosi, uning matematika, astronomiya, geografiya va ilmiy bilish metodologiyasi rivojiga qo‘shgan hissasi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, olim asarlarining zamonaviy ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni, yoshlarning ilmiy dunyoqarashini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati hamda innovatsion ta’lim jarayonlarida foydalanish imkoniyatlari yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda Al-Xorazmiy tomonidan asos solingan ilmiy yondashuvlarning bugungi kunda STEM ta’limi, raqamli texnologiyalar va kompetensiyaviy ta’limni rivojlantirishdagi metodologik ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Maqola natijalariga ko‘ra, Al-Xorazmiy ilmiy merosi zamonaviy ta’limning nazariy va amaliy asoslarini boyituvchi muhim manba sifatida xizmat qilishi asoslanadi.
Al-Xorazmiy, ilmiy meros, zamonaviy ta’lim, ilm-fan taraqqiyoti, matematika, algoritm, algebra, STEM ta’limi, innovatsion pedagogika, raqamli texnologiyalar, ilmiy tafakkur, ta’lim metodologiyasi, yoshlar tarbiyasi, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv.
MEHNAT HUQUQLARINI HIMOYA QILISHNING INSTITUTSIONAL-HUQUQIY MEXANIZMLARI VA ULARNING TIZIMLI INTEGRATSIYASI
Ushbu maqolada mehnat huquqlarini himoya qilishning institutsional-huquqiy mexanizmlari hamda ularning tizimli integratsiyasi masalalari kompleks ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida mehnat huquqlarini ta’minlash va himoya qilishga xizmat qiluvchi davlat organlari, sud-huquq tizimi, kasaba uyushmalari hamda boshqa vakolatli institutlarning o‘zaro hamkorlik mexanizmlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, mehnat huquqlarini himoya qilishning huquqiy asoslari, milliy mehnat qonunchiligi normalari hamda xalqaro mehnat standartlarining uyg‘unlashuvi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada institutsional tizimning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan integratsion yondashuvlar, shuningdek, huquqni qo‘llash amaliyotining bir xilligi masalalari o‘rganiladi. Bundan tashqari, mehnat huquqlarini himoya qilish tizimida mavjud muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari, raqamli boshqaruv va elektron murojaatlar tizimining roli hamda zamonaviy islohotlar sharoitida institutsional mexanizmlarni takomillashtirishga qaratilgan ilmiy-amaliy xulosalar shakllantiriladi.
mehnat huquqlari, institutsional mexanizm, huquqiy himoya, davlat organlari, kasaba uyushmalari, sud himoyasi, xalqaro mehnat standartlari, tizimli integratsiya, huquqni qo‘llash amaliyoti, mehnat huquqlarini ta’minlash.
JISMONIY, TEXNIK, TAKTIK TAYYORGARLIKLARNI AMALGA
Ushbu maqolada sportchi va jismoniy tarbiyalanuvchilarning jismoniy, texnik va taktik tayyorgarliklarini amalga oshirishning umumiy qonuniyatlari, pedagogik shart-sharoitlari va samarali metodik yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda mazkur tayyorgarlik turlarining nazariy asoslari, ularning o'quv-mashg'ulot jarayonidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqligi va integral yondashuv, shuningdek, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar va metodlar yordamida rivojlantirish usullari batafsil ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada tayyorgarlik turlarini amalga oshirishda psixologik va didaktik omillar, vositalar va usullar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, mazkur tayyorgarlik turlarining uzviy birligi va bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshirilishi sport mahoratining barqaror o'sishini ta'minlaydi, shug'ullanuvchilarning jismoniy va intellektual salohiyatini rivojlantiradi hamda ta'lim-tarbiya jarayoni sifatining yuqori darajasini kafolatlaydi.
jismoniy tayyorgarlik, texnik tayyorgarlik, taktik tayyorgarlik, umumiy va maxsus tayyorgarlik, pedagogik qonuniyatlar, metodik yondashuv, o'quv-mashg'ulot jarayoni, jismoniy sifatlar, harakat malakalari, sport mahorati.
CORPORATE DISPUTES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND THEIR RESOLUTION
This article analyzes the international experience of regulating corporate relations and resolving corporate disputes, which constitute fundamental legal institutions of a modern market economy. The study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of corporate governance models, legislative frameworks, and judicial practices across developed nations, including the USA (specifically Delaware corporate law and the Business Judgment Rule), the UK, Germany, France, Japan, and Singapore, all anchored in the OECD's Corporate Governance Principles. Special attention is given to the pivotal role of specialized corporate courts—such as the Delaware Court of Chancery and the Singapore International Commercial Court—as well as alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms like mediation and arbitration. Furthermore, the text addresses contemporary legal trends, including the integration of digital technologies and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards. Ultimately, the article outlines actionable paths for integrating these global best practices into the legal system of Uzbekistan to improve the local investment climate, elevate corporate governance quality, and minimize corporate disputes.
Corporate relations, corporate disputes, corporate governance, shareholder rights, minority shareholders, fiduciary duty, Delaware model, two-tier management system, alternative dispute resolution (ADR), mediation, specialized commercial courts, ESG standards, investment climate, legal reform in Uzbekistan.
DIGITAL LOGISTICS AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS, INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE, REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN, AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT
This thesis examines the theoretical, legal and institutional foundations of digital logistics and modern technologies. It analyzes the role of digital logistics in supply chain management, transport services, customs procedures, e-commerce, cybersecurity, personal data protection and artificial intelligence. The paper compares international doctrine and Uzbek reforms, identifies key deficiencies and proposes policy and legal measures for the development of digital logistics in Uzbekistan.
digital logistics, supply chain, e-logistics, e-CMR, e-TIR, e-Permit, e-Freight, electronic document, digital signature, artificial intelligence, Big Data, IoT, blockchain, cybersecurity, Uzbekistan.
RESOLVING DISPUTES ARISING FROM NFT TRANSACTIONS THROUGH ARBITRATION: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UZBEK CIVIL LAW AND THE NEW YORK CONVENTION
This article examines the legal problems involved in resolving, through arbitration, disputes arising from transactions with non-fungible tokens (NFTs), viewed from the perspective of the civil legislation of Uzbekistan and the 1958 New York Convention. The article analyzes the distinctive legal and technological features of NFTs—their non-fungibility, the automatic and irreversible execution of smart contracts, the legal separation between the token and the underlying work, the centralized storage of metadata, and the cross-border, pseudonymous nature of the market—and shows how these features complicate evidence-gathering and enforcement in traditional litigation. Particular attention is paid to the question of the legal force of arbitration clauses concluded in electronic form, including through smart contracts and click-through agreements, in light of the requirements of Article II of the New York Convention and the general provisions of the Civil Code of Uzbekistan on freedom of contract and genuine consent. On the basis of comparative experience, in particular U.S. case law on browsewrap and clickwrap agreements, the article proposes concrete legislative and institutional measures for Uzbekistan, including express statutory recognition of electronically concluded arbitration agreements, minimal procedural safeguards confirming informed consent to arbitration clauses, and the development of specialized arbitration capacity for disputes involving digital assets.
NFT, smart contract, arbitration agreement, New York Convention, Civil Code of Uzbekistan, alternative dispute resolution.
ENHANCING INDIVIDUAL SPIRITUALITY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL GLOBALIZATION: CONTEMPORARY TRENDS AND SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL CHALLENGES
The rapid expansion of digital globalization has fundamentally transformed social interactions, cultural communication, and individual value systems, creating both new opportunities and significant challenges for personal spiritual development. This article examines the contemporary trends in enhancing individual spirituality within the context of digital globalization from a socio-philosophical perspective. It analyzes the influence of digital technologies, social media, artificial intelligence, and virtual communication on moral consciousness, cultural identity, and spiritual values. Particular attention is devoted to the interaction between technological progress and traditional ethical principles, highlighting the need to preserve cultural heritage while adapting to the realities of the digital age.
Digital globalization, spirituality, socio-philosophical analysis, digital ethics, cultural identity, moral values, digital literacy, social transformation, artificial intelligence, sustainable development.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE DIGITALISATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
This article examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the digitalisation of criminal proceedings. The pandemic exposed significant institutional and technological vulnerabilities in justice systems worldwide, including difficulties in ensuring the continuity of judicial and investigative activities under restrictive conditions. At the same time, it accelerated the introduction of digital tools, online procedures, remote communication mechanisms, and elements of virtual justice. The article argues that digital transformation in criminal proceedings is not merely a technical response to crisis conditions, but an important legal and institutional requirement aimed at ensuring access to justice, procedural efficiency, transparency, and the rule of law. Particular attention is paid to the need for the consistent development of digital technologies in criminal justice and the improvement of criminal procedural legislation in accordance with modern digital realities.
COVID-19 pandemic; criminal proceedings; digitalisation; digital transformation; criminal justice; judicial system; investigative activities; virtual courts; access to justice; rule of law.
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE UZBEK SSR DURING WORLD WAR II
This article exaines the economic and social processes in the Uzbek SSR during World War II. The study analyzes industrial production, agricultural output, labor mobilization, demographic changes, and social adaptation resulting from wartime policies. Archival documents and statistical data reveal the republic’s contributions to the Soviet war effort, including resource allocation, workforce participation, and social resilience. Findings provide insights into the adaptation of regional economies and societies under extreme wartime pressures.
World War II, Uzbek SSR, economic development, social changes, industrial production, agriculture, labor mobilization, wartime economy, demographic shifts, Soviet Union.
SCIENCE, ENLIGHTENMENT AND ARCHITECTURAL ACTIVITY DURING THE PERIOD OF NADIR MUHAMMAD KHAN
The article studies science, enlightenment and architectural activities in the Bukhara Khanate during the reign of Ashtarkhani Nadir Muhammad Khan (1642–1645). The ruler supported scholars and poets in the palace, continued the activities of some madrasas, and also sponsored the construction of religious and educational structures - madrasas, chorbags, and a dome over the tomb of Hazrat Ali. At the same time, Nadir Muhammad Khan's attitude to science during a period of political instability and his role in the Naqshbandi order are analyzed.
Nadir Muhammad Khan; Ashtarkhanis; Bukhara Khanate; science; enlightenment; architecture; patronage; Naqshbandi order.
UNFAIR TERMS IN COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS: RESEARCH FINDINGS
The article examines unfair terms in commercial (B2B) contracts as an independent civil-law phenomenon that cannot be reduced to the doctrine of unconscionable transactions. It is argued that the prevailing focus on administrative, regulatory, and competition-law remedies addresses only the external dimension of the problem while leaving its private-law essence–namely, the structural inequality of bargaining power between contracting parties –ф –without an adequate legal response. Drawing on a comparative legal analysis and the author’s empirical research, the study substantiates the propositions that the “weaker party” in B2B relations is an integrative, contextual category and that the appropriate legal consequence is the partial invalidity of an unfair term while the contract as a whole is preserved. As a result, the author proposes a coherent package of amendments to the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
unfair terms, commercial contract, freedom of contract, weaker party, good faith, digital platforms, superior bargaining power, partial invalidity, contract of adhesion, civil-law protection
WIDE-ANGLE XRD ANALYSIS OF THERMALLY INDUCED STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN n-TYPE SILICON MONOCRYSTALS
This thesis presents a wide-angle X-ray diffraction analysis of thermally induced structural changes in phosphorus-doped n-type silicon monocrystals. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the influence of high-temperature annealing on the diffraction behavior of the silicon matrix, with particular attention to the dominant (111)Si reflection. The XRD patterns of the initial n-Si sample and the sample annealed at 1300 °C show that the monocrystalline orientation of silicon is preserved after thermal treatment. However, noticeable changes are observed in the intensity, position, and shape of the (111)Si diffraction peak. The initial sample demonstrates a sharp and intense (111)Si reflection, indicating a highly ordered crystalline structure. After annealing, the intensity of the main reflection decreases, while the peak position slightly shifts and the full width at half maximum changes from 0.144° to 0.134°. These variations indicate that high-temperature treatment causes structural reorganization in the silicon lattice, including impurity redistribution, partial relaxation of internal stresses, and modification of defect-related microstrain. The wide-angle XRD representation confirms that the main structural response remains associated with the silicon matrix rather than the formation of strong secondary crystalline phases.
phosphorus-doped silicon, wide-angle XRD, (111)Si reflection, thermal treatment, annealing, FWHM, microstrain.
MAQOLLARDA GRAMMATIK SON KATEGORIYASINING IFODALANISHI: QIYOSIY-TIPOLOGIK TAHLIL (O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARI PAREMIOLOGIK BIRLIKLARI MISOLIDA)
Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillari paremiologik birliklari asosida ot so‘z turkumiga xos son kategoriyasining ifodalanish xususiyatlari qiyosiy-tipologik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda birlik va ko‘plik shakllarining maqollar tarkibidagi grammatik-semantik funksiyalari, generik birlik, semantik kollektivlik, abstraktlashuv hamda umumlashtirish kabi hodisalar lingvistik nuqtai nazardan yoritiladi. O‘zbek maqollarida birlik shaklining ko‘proq kollektiv va tipiklashtiruvchi semantikani ifodalashi, ingliz maqollarida esa grammatik formalashuv hamda abstrakt-falsafiy umumlashtirishning ustuvorligi aniqlangan. Tadqiqot natijalari son kategoriyasining paremiologik birliklarda nafaqat morfologik, balki lingvokognitiv va lingvomadaniy vosita sifatida ham muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
son kategoriyasi, birlik son, ko‘plik son, paremiologiya, maqol, generik birlik, semantik kollektivlik, grammatik kategoriya, qiyosiy-tipologik tahlil, lingvosemantika, lingvokognitiv yondashuv, abstraktlashuv, umumlashtirish, o‘zbek tili, ingliz tili.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛЕКСИКО- СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ МОРАЛЬНОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Статья посвящена лингвокультурологическому анализу лексико-семантических средств выражения моральной поддержки в английском и русском языках. Исследуются языковые единицы, используемые для передачи сочувствия, утешения, ободрения и эмоциональной поддержки в различных коммуникативных ситуациях. Особое внимание уделяется национально-культурной специфике речевого поведения носителей английской и русской лингвокультур, а также особенностям функционирования слов, фразеологических единиц и устойчивых речевых формул поддержки. Сопоставительный анализ показывает как универсальные, так и культурно обусловленные способы выражения моральной поддержки, отражающие ценностные ориентиры, коммуникативные нормы и ментальные особенности представителей двух языковых сообществ.
моральная поддержка, лингвокультурология, лексико-семантические средства, английский язык, русский язык, речевое поведение, эмоциональная поддержка, сочувствие, утешение,
ENHANCED ADAPTIVE FORECASTING MODEL AS A DECISION-SUPPORT TOOL IN TECHNOLOGY-ORIENTED FINANCIAL MARKETS
Forecasting stock performance in technology-oriented financial markets has become increasingly difficult due to the growing complexity of market behavior, rapid innovation cycles, and the constant influence of uncertainty. Unlike traditional industries, technology-oriented firms are often valued not only on the basis of their current financial indicators but also according to expectations regarding future growth, innovation potential, competitive advantage, and market expansion. This characteristic creates a forecasting environment in which conventional analytical models may provide only a limited understanding of future stock performance.
interest-rate changes, inflationary pressures, geopolitical risks, regulatory developments, and technological transformations
GENDER FEATURES OF SPEECH BEHAVIOUR IN ENGLISH COMMUNICATION
Speech behaviour is a complex phenomenon that reflects not only linguistic competence but also social, psychological, and cultural characteristics of individuals. Modern linguistic studies increasingly focus on the relationship between language use and gender. Gender differences in communication are manifested in conversational strategies, speech acts, politeness forms, interruption patterns, and reactions to compliments. This paper examines the gender-specific features of speech behaviour in English communication based on pragmatic and sociolinguistic approaches.
Speech behaviour, gender, communication, pragmatics, speech acts, conversational strategies, politeness
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ТОВАРНЫХ ЗНАКОВ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ БИЗНЕСА
В условиях глобализации экономики и усиления конкуренции товарный знак приобретает значение одного из ключевых нематериальных активов бизнеса, обеспечивающего его устойчивость, репутацию и инвестиционную привлекательность. В статье исследуются гражданско-правовые механизмы защиты товарных знаков как важнейший инструмент обеспечения экономической безопасности хозяйствующих субъектов. Анализируются формы и способы защиты исключительных прав на товарные знаки, включая признание права, пресечение нарушений, возмещение убытков, взыскание компенсации и иные меры гражданско-правовой ответственности. Особое внимание уделяется превентивной функции гражданско-правовых средств защиты, их роли в предупреждении недобросовестной конкуренции и контрафакции. Обосновывается вывод о том, что эффективная система гражданско-правовой защиты товарных знаков способствует формированию стабильной предпринимательской среды, повышению доверия потребителей и укреплению экономической безопасности бизнеса.
товарный знак, интеллектуальная собственность, гражданско-правовая защита, гражданско-правовая ответственность,
PENNYWISE AS PROOF OF A BROKEN SYSTEM: SYSTEMIC DYSFUNCTION AND COMMUNAL COMPLICITY IN STEPHEN KING’S IT
In most people's minds, Pennywise is a monster - a shape-shifting clown that emerges from the drains of Derry, Maine, every twenty-seven years to devour frightened children. The more disturbing truth of It (1986) is the antithesis of the monstrous spectacle, this paper argues. Pennywise is less the source of Derry’s problems than a manifestation of them. He's the example of the system that has failed the children already. Derry's adults have long learned to avert their gaze, its institutions have learned to forget and its everyday cruelties – bullying, domestic abuse, racism, neglect – have been quietly normalised. It's only because the town has created the environment in which a clown can keep eating that he's so successful.
Stephen King, It, Pennywise, systemic dysfunction, structural violence, bystander effect, communal complicity, childhood vulnerability, horror and social critique.
THE SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF MIRZO ULUGBEK AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ASTRONOMY AND MATHEMATICS
This article analyzes the scientific school of Mirzo Ulugbek and its role in the development of astronomy and mathematics in Central Asia during the fifteenth century. The study examines the formation of the Samarkand scientific environment, the activity of Ulugbek’s madrasah and observatory, and the contribution of prominent scholars such as Qazizada Rumi, Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid al-Kashi, and Ali Qushchi. The article argues that Ulugbek’s scientific school was not only an educational institution, but also a research center where astronomical observations, mathematical calculations, and scientific discussions were systematically organized. The findings show that the scientific heritage created in Samarkand, especially the astronomical tables known as “Zij-i Jadid-i Guragani”, played an important role in the history of world science.
Mirzo Ulugbek, Samarkand scientific school, astronomy, mathematics, observatory, Zij-i Guragani, Ali Qushchi, Qazizada Rumi, al-Kashi.
WOMEN SCHOLARS AND THE FORMATION OF ACADEMIC CULTURE, ETHICAL LEADERSHIP, AND SOCIAL PROGRESS
This article explores the role of women scholars in the development of academic culture, ethical leadership, and social progress in contemporary society. Unlike approaches that focus mainly on women’s participation in STEM or technological innovation, this study emphasizes the cultural, pedagogical, ethical, and social dimensions of women’s scientific activity. Women scholars are considered not only as producers of scientific knowledge, but also as mentors, educators, public intellectuals, and agents of social transformation. The article argues that the presence of women in science strengthens academic responsibility, enriches research culture, promotes inclusive education, and contributes to the formation of a more humane and intellectually mature society. The study also highlights the importance of institutional support, mentoring systems, gender-sensitive academic environments, and the public recognition of women’s scientific achievements.
women scholars, academic culture, ethical leadership, social progress, higher education, mentorship, gender equality, scientific responsibility, inclusive education.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHODS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION
The rapid development of globalization and digital technologies has significantly transformed the field of English language education. Traditional teacher-centered approaches are gradually being replaced by learner-centered methodologies that encourage communication, collaboration, and critical thinking. This article explores the role of innovative teaching methods in improving English language proficiency and enhancing students’ motivation. It also discusses the integration of technology, project-based learning, and interactive activities in language classrooms. The findings suggest that innovative methodologies create a more engaging learning environment and contribute to the development of communicative competence.
English language teaching, innovative methods, communicative approach, digital learning, student-centered education, interactive learning, language competence.
THE LIFE AND THE SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY OF NURIDDIN AL-SABUNI AXMEDOV ANVAR
The purpose of the study will be the scientific activity of Nuriddin Al-Sabuni, his lifestyle, researches and the role they play in framing the teaching of Maturidiyya. This article also considers to familiarize the reader with the context of some of the research works carriesin that time. It is important to point out that most of manuscripts of his books saved in Turkey exist within the libraries that are specifically oriented in kalam studies, but tend to give a general religious higher education, especially, aqeedah teachings.
Nuriddin Al- Sabuni, the teaching of Maturidiyya, kalam school, Fakhriddin Razi, Süleymaniye Library, Kardari, Al-Kifaya filkhidaya, prophets
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ ПРОПАГАНДЫ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Современные процессы цифровой трансформации оказывают существенное влияние на все сферы государственного управления, включая правовую информационную политику. Стремительное развитие информационно-коммуникационных технологий способствует формированию новых моделей взаимодействия государства и общества, а также обусловливает рост потребности граждан в правовой информации. В этих условиях обеспечение правовой осведомлённости населения выступает не только важным фактором повышения уровня правовой культуры, но и одним из необходимых институциональных условий построения правового государства.
ENSURING INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
This article examines the problem of ensuring individual psychological safety in the digital age. The rapid expansion of digital technologies, social networks, artificial intelligence systems and algorithmic communication has created new opportunities for learning, self-expression and social participation. At the same time, the digital environment increases risks connected with stress, information overload, cyberbullying, manipulation, social comparison, privacy loss and emotional dependence on online platforms. The article analyzes psychological safety as a multidimensional condition that includes emotional stability, cognitive autonomy, digital literacy, self-regulation and protection from destructive informational influences. Special attention is paid to preventive strategies at the individual, family, educational and institutional levels. The study concludes that psychological safety in the digital era should be understood not as isolation from technology, but as the formation of a conscious, resilient and ethically protected personality.
psychological safety, digital age, cyberpsychology, digital stress, information overload, cyberbullying, digital literacy.
МЕТАКОММУНИКАЦИЯ КАК РЕГУЛЯТИВНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОГО ДИСКУРСА
В статье рассматривается метакоммуникация как один из ключевых механизмов регуляции академического дискурса. На основе анализа культурологического, прагматического, социопсихологического и лингвистического подходов выявляется ее многоуровневая природа и функциональная значимость в образовательной среде. Особое внимание уделяется роли метакоммуникативных высказываний в организации педагогического взаимодействия, управлении диалогом и формировании коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся.
метакоммуникация, академический дискурс, педагогическая коммуникация, метапрагматика, коммуникативная регуляция, дискурс-анализ.
JANUBIY HISOR TOGʻ MINTAQASI AHOLISINING GENEALOGIK ANʼANALARI XUSUSIDA (SAYROB QISHLOGʻI MISOLIDA)
Maqolada muallif tarixiy-etnografik manbalar,etnografik materiallar asosida Hisor togʻ tizmalari bagʻrida joylashgan Sayrob qishilogi aholisining genealogik an’analari, urf-odatlari, marosimlari, etnik va hududiy oʻzliklari masalalari mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar, tadqiqot natijalari va muallifning dala materiallari asosida tahlil etgan.
Sayrob, oila-qarindosh guruhlari, lokal-etnoguruh, oila-shajaralari, genealogiya, oʻzliklar, kasbiy oʻzlik, etnik oʻzlik, qishloq-mavzelari, Sayroblar, chigʻatoy.
INTERACTIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING COMPETENCE
This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of using interactive teaching strategies to develop university students’ speaking competence. Speaking competence is interpreted as an integrated combination of grammatical knowledge, vocabulary, fluency, pronunciation, pragmatic appropriateness, and the ability to respond flexibly to different communicative situations. The pedagogical potential of cooperative learning, role-play, discussion, problem-solving, information-gap activities, project work, and digital storytelling is analysed. Particular attention is paid to the organisation of interactive lessons, the distribution of communicative roles, the creation of psychologically supportive learning environments, and the assessment of oral performance. The article argues that systematic interaction transforms students from passive recipients of information into independent, reflective, and socially responsible communicators.
speaking competence, interactive teaching, communicative approach, cooperative learning, role-play, discussion, oral fluency.