World Conference on Social Sciences, Law and Public Policy
World Conference on Social Sciences, Law and Public Policy Aim & Scope: This conference brings together research in sociology, political science, law, governance, international relations, and public policy. It encourages critical analysis of contemporary social and legal issues. About E-Conferencia Platform: E-Conferencia supports this conference by offering a structured, peer-reviewed, and open-access environment for social science scholarship. Hosted Online from: Toronto, Canada Schedule: 26th of Each Month
INVESTOR-STATE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AND THE PROTECTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT: TREATY PRACTICE, ARBITRAL CASE LAW AND THE REFORM AGENDA FOR UZBEKISTAN
The article examines investor-State dispute settlement as the enforcement mechanism of international investment law and assesses its operation in respect of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author analyses the treaty architecture of consent to arbitration, the jurisdictional requirements of the ICSID Convention and the case law arising from claims against Uzbekistan, in particular Romak v. Uzbekistan and Metal-Tech v. Uzbekistan. The current reform agenda is reviewed, including the work of UNCITRAL Working Group III, the 2022 amendments to the ICSID Rules, the Mauritius Convention on Transparency and the proposal for a multilateral investment court. On this basis the author formulates proposals for a model bilateral investment treaty and for the prevention of disputes at the domestic level.
Foreign direct investment, investor-State dispute settlement, ICSID, bilateral investment treaty, arbitration without privity, indirect expropriation, corruption defence, UNCITRAL Working Group III, transparency, Uzbekistan.
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PROCEDURAL QUALITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS IN UZBEKISTAN: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT
The effectiveness of administrative justice depends not only on the existence of specialized administrative courts and formal procedural rules, but also on the quality and consistency with which these rules are applied in practice. Administrative courts are expected to provide effective judicial protection against unlawful decisions and actions of public authorities. For this purpose, judicial proceedings must be timely, evidence must be assessed according to clear and consistent criteria, legal norms must be interpreted predictably, and judicial decisions must contain sufficient and coherent reasoning.
LEGAL GROUNDS AND TYPES OF CRIMINAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY FOR OFFENCES RELATED TO NOTARIAL ACTIVITIES
This article analyzes the legal grounds and types of liability for offences related to notarial activities, with particular emphasis on criminal and administrative liability. It examines the legal consequences of violations of legal requirements in the course of notarial activities, as well as the specific aspects of determining liability measures based on the nature and degree of social dangerousness of the offences. The article also considers issues related to improving legal mechanisms aimed at ensuring legality in the notarial sphere, preventing offences, and strengthening the inevitability of liability. Furthermore, the article puts forward theoretical and practical conclusions and proposals aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of the existing legal framework.
Criminal liability, administrative liability, notarial office, notary, personal data, investigating judge, grounds for liability.
THE IMPACT OF TAXES AND MANDATORY CONSTITUTIONS ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIFE OF THE KASHKADARYA RURAL POPULATION DURING THE WAR YEARS
The article analyzes the impact of the Soviet tax and compulsory payment policy on the socio-economic life of the rural population of the Kashkadarya region in 1941–1945. The increase in the tax burden, the compulsory transfer of agricultural products, and the policy of state procurement prices are considered. The incomes of collective farmers based on labor and changes in food supply are analyzed. The social consequences of the widespread involvement of women in agricultural production in conditions of labor shortage are highlighted. The impact of wartime fiscal policy on the real incomes of the rural population, labor incentives, and economic stability is based.
Kashkadarya region, rural population, tax burden, compulsory military service, working hours, state procurement price, women's labor, real income, standard of living.
CROSS-LINGUISTIC TERMINOLOGICAL ALIGNMENT IN A SPECIALIZED PARALLEL CORPUS OF UNITED NATIONS DOCUMENTS
The multilingual documentation system of the United Nations represents a highly complex environment in which specialized concepts are simultaneously expressed through several linguistic systems. This creates a significant terminological problem, since lexical similarity between corresponding language units does not always ensure conceptual or institutional equivalence. The present study examines cross-linguistic terminological alignment in a specialized parallel corpus of United Nations documents and focuses on the relationship between terminological equivalence, semantic variation, contextual realization and institutional standardization. The study adopts a corpus-based comparative approach in which parallel textual segments are examined in order to determine how identical institutional concepts are represented across different languages.
Parallel corpus, United Nations documents, terminological alignment, terminological equivalence, multilingual terminology, institutional discourse, terminology harmonization, corpus linguistics.
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
This scientific thesis examines the theoretical, organizational, and practical aspects of improving the management mechanisms of higher education institutions. In the modern higher education system, management effectiveness is an important factor in ensuring the quality of education, developing research activities, using human resources rationally, introducing digital technologies, and increasing the competitiveness of educational institutions. The study analyzes the importance of strategic management, results-oriented management, digital transformation, academic management, human capital development, cooperation with stakeholders, and internal quality assurance mechanisms. In the theory of strategic management, defining an organization’s long-term goals and allocating available resources in accordance with these goals are regarded as important conditions for sustainable development (Mintzberg, Ahlstrand & Lampel, 2009).
higher education, management, management mechanism, strategic management, university management, digital transformation, academic management, human capital, quality of education, innovation, efficiency, competitiveness.
ANALYSIS OF IDEAS ON THE PHENOMENON OF THE “SOCIALLY ACTIVE INDIVIDUAL” IN THE SPIRITUAL HERITAGE OF SA'DEDDIN HAMAWI
Reinterpreting the views on the socially active individual within Sufi philosophy holds paramount relevance in modern scientific and philosophical discourse. During contemporary eras of globalization, spiritual crisis, and existential uncertainty, the socio-moral potential of Sufism serves as a crucial foundation for fostering individual responsibility, moral resilience, and social altruism. The paradigm of Sufi engagement liberates the human personality from egoism and utilitarianism, elevating it to the level of a perfect human being who comprehends their duty toward society and nature. Accordingly, the socially active individual in Sufi philosophy is not merely an isolated mystic focused on personal spiritual perfection, but a constructive and creative agent who enriches existence, builds society, and reforms socio-moral relations through knowledge and ethics. This paper systematically examines the ontological, epistemological, and ethical foundations of social activity in the teachings of the 13th-century Kubrawi master Sa’deddin Hamawi, alongside the development of these concepts in the works of his disciple Aziz al-Din Nasafi.
Sufism, Sa’deddin Hamawi, Kubrawiya, socially active individual, Perfect Human (al-Insan al-Kamil), sainthood (walayah), spiritual journey (sayr wa suluk), futuwwa, Aziz al-Din Nasafi.
TRАNSFORMАTION OF SOCIАL RELАTIONS АT THE NEW STАGE OF UZBEKISTАN’S DEVELOPMENT
This аrticle аnаlyzes the trаnsformаtion of sociаl relаtions аt the new stаge of the development of New Uzbekistаn through institutionаl, politicаl-philosophicаl, аnd sociаl аpproаches. It аlso exаmines the impаct of government trаnspаrency, the development of civil society, digitаlizаtion, аnd the priority of humаn dignity on the renewаl of sociаl relаtions. The study is substаntiаted by scientific sources аnd relevаnt theoreticаl аpproаches.
New Uzbekistаn, sociаl relаtions, trаnsformаtion, institutionаl reforms, civil society, sociаl trust, sociаl cаpitаl, digitаl trаnsformаtion.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF VIEWS ON DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORKS OF ABU RAYHAN BERUNI IN COGNITION AND SOCIAL LIFE
This article analyzes the extent to which the ideas found in Beruni's works correspond to the laws, principles, and categories of dialectics, that is, to the basic rules expressing the most general, necessary, and recurring connections of development in nature, society, and thinking; to the basic guiding rules in dialectical thinking and analysis; and to concepts expressing the most general aspects of dialectical thinking and the essential aspects of reality.
development, comparison, science based on experience, thinking, possibility and reality, analogy, experimental method, “formation and destruction”, “Key to Astronomy”, critical analysis.
THE ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY METHODOLOGY IN THE STUDY OF SOCIALLY HAZARDOUS BEHAVIOR
Under the conditions of the transformation of modern social sciences and humanities, the fundamental and objective study of complex social phenomena-specifically socially hazardous (risky), destructive, and deviant behavioral patterns—through monodisciplinary paradigms demonstrates its methodological limitations. Amid the increasing complexity of human actions, digitalization, and global social anomie, hazardous behavior manifests not merely as an individual psychological deviation, but as an integral outcome of socio-institutional crises and the erosion of existential-ethical values. To comprehend the essence of this phenomenon and formulate preventive mechanisms, adopting an interdisciplinary approach grounded in the synergistic collaboration of psychological, sociological, and philosophical methodologies becomes strategically imperative. Interdisciplinary methodology enables the synthesis of intrapsychic dynamics, socio-structural factors, and fundamental ontological-axiological foundations of deviance into a unified methodological system. Evaluating the multifaceted consequences of hazardous behavior necessitates extending analysis beyond traditional micro- and macroeconomic indicators to encompass spatial, neuro-sociological, and institutional-dynamic paradigms. Ultimately, interdisciplinary integration serves as a foundational framework for developing holistic state preventive policies that combine social-institutional reforms, psychological rehabilitation, and the restoration of moral-axiological environments.
Socially hazardous behavior, interdisciplinary methodology, anomie, existential vacuum, social capital, normalization of deviance, spatial deviance, neuro-sociology, biopolitics.
ХАЛҚАРО КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ТЕЗИСИ СУҒУРТА СОҲАСИДА ANTI-FRAUD ТИЗИМЛАРИНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Ушбу тезисда суғурта соҳасида Anti-Fraud тизимларини жорий этишнинг ҳуқуқий ва ташкилий асослари таҳлил қилинади. Суғурта товонини асоссиз олиш хавфини эрта аниқлашда риск индикаторлари, шубҳали суғурта талабларини қўшимча текшириш, ахборот алмашинуви ва автоматлаштирилган таҳлил воситаларидан фойдаланиш масалалари ёритилади. Anti-Fraud тизимида қонунийлик, мутаносиблик, шахсга доир маълумотларни ҳимоя қилиш ва инсон назорати принципларини таъминлаш бўйича таклифлар илгари сурилади.
суғурта, суғурта товони, Anti-Fraud, суғурта фирибгарлиги, ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикаси, риск индикатори, шубҳали суғурта талаби, комплаенс, рақамли технологиялар.
RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE POLICY IN UZBEKISTAN: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE, LEGAL FOUNDATIONS, AND ITS ROLE IN ENSURING SOCIAL STABILITY
This thesis analyzes the historical roots, constitutional and legal foundations, and institutional mechanisms of the policy of religious tolerance in Uzbekistan. The role of guaranteeing freedom of conscience, strengthening an atmosphere of mutual respect between different religious denominations, scientifically studying the religious and educational heritage, and combating ignorance and extremism with enlightenment in ensuring the stability of society is highlighted. The article also puts forward scientific and practical proposals for developing a culture of religious tolerance in the context of globalization and the digital information space.
religious tolerance, freedom of conscience, interfaith dialogue, secular state, legal guarantee, enlightenment, religious heritage, civil solidarity, social stability.
NEW DIRECTIONS OF TOURISM COOPERATION BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND THE CENTRAL ASIAN STATES IN 2017–2026: A COMMON TOURISM SPACE, JOINT TOURISM ROUTES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
The article analyzes the qualitative changes that have occurred in Uzbekistan's cooperation with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan in the field of tourism in 2017–2026. Regional openness, simplification of border procedures, restoration of transport links, the idea of a common tourist space, cross-border and thematic routes, digitalization, and cooperation with international organizations are highlighted as key areas. The impact of the pandemic, existing institutional challenges, and prospects until 2026 are also assessed using a historical-comparative approach.
Uzbekistan, Central Asia, tourism cooperation, common tourist space, Great Silk Road, cross-border route, pilgrimage tourism, ecotourism, digitalization, regional integration.
THE STATE LABOUR INSPECTORATE AS A MECHANISM FOR PROTECTING THE LABOUR RIGHTS OF EMPLOYEES: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND PRACTICE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
The article is devoted to the legal status and practical activity of the State Labour Inspectorate as the central institution for protecting the labour rights of employees in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author considers the history of the establishment of the Inspectorate, its place within the structure of the Ministry of Employment and Poverty Reduction, its functions and powers, and the procedure for conducting inspections and examining the appeals of citizens. Special attention is paid to the digitalisation of the Inspectorate's activity and to the transition towards a preventive, risk-based model of labour inspection carried out in cooperation with the International Labour Organization. On the basis of the analysis of the legal framework and practice, the author identifies the problems that reduce the effectiveness of the Inspectorate and proposes measures for its further development. It is concluded that the strengthening of the State Labour Inspectorate is a key condition for the real protection of the labour rights of employees in Uzbekistan.
State Labour Inspectorate, labour rights protection, labour inspection, Ministry of Employment and Poverty Reduction, Labour Code, risk-based supervision, digitalisation, ILO Convention No. 81, Republic of Uzbekistan.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MODEL IN UZBEKISTAN (2016–2025): STAGES, MECHANISMS, AND RESULTS
This article examines the transformation of the public administration system in Uzbekistan from 2016 to 2025. The focus is on the stages of reform, institutional mechanisms, and results achieved. Based on institutional, systemic, and comparative approaches, three key stages are identified: institutional restructuring (2016–2018), deepening administrative reforms (2019–2021), and digital transformation of public administration (2022–2025). The study's results demonstrate a transition from a centralized bureaucratic model to a more flexible, service-oriented, and transparent governance system. Improved efficiency of public services, increased decentralization, and the active implementation of digital technologies consistent with the international concepts of New Public Management and Digital Era Governance are noted.
public administration, reforms, digitalization, decentralization, Uzbekistan, e-government.
HERITAGE OF FOLK MEDICINE REPRESENTATIVES: BOOKS AND HANDBOOKS
This article analyzes the books and practical manuals prepared by representatives of traditional medicine in Uzbekistan, focusing on their content, scientific and practical significance, and their role in preserving and promoting the traditions of traditional medicine. Particular attention is paid to publications issued during the years of independence, the systematization of knowledge on traditional medicine, phytotherapy, medicinal plants, dietary therapy, natural treatment methods, and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. The study also highlights the importance of these books and manuals in improving public health, preserving the national medical heritage, and supporting scientific research in the field of traditional medicine.
traditional medicine, practitioners of traditional medicine, books, practical manuals, national medical heritage, phytotherapy, medicinal plants, traditional healing, natural treatment methods, healthy lifestyle, Uzbekistan.
THE INSTITUTION OF THE HAJIB AND THE ISSUE OF THE TURKIC ELITE IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE SAMANID PERIOD
The article examines the history of the hajib institution and the Turkic elite in the Samanid state from a source-study perspective, using written records from the 9th to 15th centuries. Through a comparative analysis of local historical chronicles, bio-bibliographical dictionaries, and historical-geographical literature, the study evaluates their scientific significance. Relying on the works of scholars such as as-Sallami, Narshakhi, Gardizi, Ibn Khallikan, and Ibn Hawqal, the author highlights the role of Turkic ghulams and hajibs within the court hierarchy, their involvement in provincial administration, and their direct impact on the decline of the dynasty. The systematic analysis demonstrates that the hajibs were not merely court officials but a powerful military and administrative force.
Samanid state, institution of hajib, hajib al-hujjab, Turkic elite, Turkic ghulams, source study, local chronicle, bio-bibliographical dictionary, historical geography.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON DEVELOPING STUDENTS' EDUCATIONAL COMPETENCIES IN DIGITAL CULTURE AND INFORMATION SECURITY
This article presents the results of experimental research aimed at developing students' educational competencies in digital culture and information security. The study evaluates the effectiveness of an educational intervention based on innovative pedagogical methods, digital technologies, project-based learning, case studies, and interactive training activities. Particular attention is given to assessing changes in students' digital literacy, media and information literacy, cybersecurity awareness, digital ethics, and responsible online behavior before and after the implementation of the experimental program. The findings confirm that the proposed pedagogical model significantly improves students' educational competencies and contributes to the creation of a safe and responsible digital learning environment.
experimental research, digital culture, information security, educational competencies, pedagogical experiment, digital literacy, cybersecurity education, digital ethics, project-based learning, educational effectiveness.
THE ROLE OF THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUES IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF STUDENTS’ SPIRITUAL WORLDVIEW
We are living in an era in which globalization and digital transformation are fundamentally reshaping human cognition, including the system of values within society. In particular, the rapid influx of diverse information flows and elements of foreign cultures through modern technologies has led to profound transformational processes in young people's worldviews and spiritual identity. Under these circumstances, harmonizing national identity and historical memory with the continuously evolving dynamics of socio-cultural values has become an urgent priority. University students, as the intellectual driving force and future leaders of society, are among the first to embrace these changes. Therefore, ensuring the appropriate direction of the transformation of students' spiritual worldview and conducting an in-depth scientific analysis of the role and influence of the evolving dynamics of socio-cultural values within this complex process constitute not only a pedagogical and educational imperative but also a significant socio-strategic challenge.
MINTAQAVIY IQTISODIY-EKOLOGIK MUAMMOLARNI MODELASHTIRISHDA RAQAMLI XARITALAR VA WEB-GIS TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH METODOLOGIYASI
Ushbu tezisda 9-sinf iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy geografiya darslarida mintaqaviy iqtisodiy-ekologik muammolarni tahlil qilishda raqamli xaritalar hamda Web-GIS texnologiyalarini qo‘llash metodologiyasi tadqiq etilgan. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari kontekstida sanoatlashgan hududlar va ekologik inqiroz zonalarining o‘zaro bog‘liqligini interaktiv xaritalar orqali modellashtirish prinsiplari yoritilgan. Maktab geo-ta’limida ochiq kodli geo-axborot tizimlari qatlamlaridan foydalanish orqali o‘quvchilarning ekologik dunyoqarashini hamda makoniy kross-tahlil kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish bo‘yicha metodik tavsiyalar ilgari surilgan.
iqtisodiy geografiya, ekologik muammo, Web-GIS, raqamli xarita, barqaror rivojlanish, modellashtirish, kross-tahlil, ochiq kodli tizimlar.
ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BOBUR MEROSIDA OILAVIY MUNOSABATLAR MADANIYATINING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLILI
Maqolada buyuk mutafakkir va davlat arbobi Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur merosida aks etgan oilaviy munosabatlar madaniyatining ijtimoiy-falsafiy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, “Boburnoma” hamda Boburning boshqa adabiy asarlarida oila, ota-ona va farzand munosabatlari, qarindoshlik rishtalari, oilaviy qadriyatlar hamda axloqiy tarbiya masalalarining yoritilishi o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqot davomida Bobur qarashlarida oilaning shaxs kamoloti, ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiya va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi o‘rni ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, mutafakkirning oilaviy munosabatlarga oid fikrlari zamonaviy oila instituti va milliy qadriyatlar kontekstida ijtimoiy-falsafiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijasida Bobur merosida oila nafaqat ijtimoiy institut, balki insonning ma’naviy kamolotini belgilovchi muhim qadriyat sifatida talqin etilganligi asoslanadi.
Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur, Boburnoma, oilaviy munosabatlar, oila tarbiyasi, oilaviy qadriyatlar, ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiya, ijtimoiy-falsafiy tahlil, komil inson, ota-ona mas’uliyati, farzand tarbiyasi, milliy qadriyatlar, ma’naviy meros, oila instituti, axloqiy madaniyat.
AL-XORAZMIY ILMIY MEROSINING ZAMONAVIY TA’LIM TARAQQIYOTIDAGI AHAMIYATI
Mazkur maqolada buyuk alloma Al-Xorazmiyning ilmiy merosi, uning matematika, astronomiya, geografiya va ilmiy bilish metodologiyasi rivojiga qo‘shgan hissasi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, olim asarlarining zamonaviy ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni, yoshlarning ilmiy dunyoqarashini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati hamda innovatsion ta’lim jarayonlarida foydalanish imkoniyatlari yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda Al-Xorazmiy tomonidan asos solingan ilmiy yondashuvlarning bugungi kunda STEM ta’limi, raqamli texnologiyalar va kompetensiyaviy ta’limni rivojlantirishdagi metodologik ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Maqola natijalariga ko‘ra, Al-Xorazmiy ilmiy merosi zamonaviy ta’limning nazariy va amaliy asoslarini boyituvchi muhim manba sifatida xizmat qilishi asoslanadi.
Al-Xorazmiy, ilmiy meros, zamonaviy ta’lim, ilm-fan taraqqiyoti, matematika, algoritm, algebra, STEM ta’limi, innovatsion pedagogika, raqamli texnologiyalar, ilmiy tafakkur, ta’lim metodologiyasi, yoshlar tarbiyasi, kompetensiyaviy yondashuv.
MEHNAT HUQUQLARINI HIMOYA QILISHNING INSTITUTSIONAL-HUQUQIY MEXANIZMLARI VA ULARNING TIZIMLI INTEGRATSIYASI
Ushbu maqolada mehnat huquqlarini himoya qilishning institutsional-huquqiy mexanizmlari hamda ularning tizimli integratsiyasi masalalari kompleks ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot doirasida mehnat huquqlarini ta’minlash va himoya qilishga xizmat qiluvchi davlat organlari, sud-huquq tizimi, kasaba uyushmalari hamda boshqa vakolatli institutlarning o‘zaro hamkorlik mexanizmlari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, mehnat huquqlarini himoya qilishning huquqiy asoslari, milliy mehnat qonunchiligi normalari hamda xalqaro mehnat standartlarining uyg‘unlashuvi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada institutsional tizimning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan integratsion yondashuvlar, shuningdek, huquqni qo‘llash amaliyotining bir xilligi masalalari o‘rganiladi. Bundan tashqari, mehnat huquqlarini himoya qilish tizimida mavjud muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari, raqamli boshqaruv va elektron murojaatlar tizimining roli hamda zamonaviy islohotlar sharoitida institutsional mexanizmlarni takomillashtirishga qaratilgan ilmiy-amaliy xulosalar shakllantiriladi.
mehnat huquqlari, institutsional mexanizm, huquqiy himoya, davlat organlari, kasaba uyushmalari, sud himoyasi, xalqaro mehnat standartlari, tizimli integratsiya, huquqni qo‘llash amaliyoti, mehnat huquqlarini ta’minlash.
JISMONIY, TEXNIK, TAKTIK TAYYORGARLIKLARNI AMALGA
Ushbu maqolada sportchi va jismoniy tarbiyalanuvchilarning jismoniy, texnik va taktik tayyorgarliklarini amalga oshirishning umumiy qonuniyatlari, pedagogik shart-sharoitlari va samarali metodik yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda mazkur tayyorgarlik turlarining nazariy asoslari, ularning o'quv-mashg'ulot jarayonidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqligi va integral yondashuv, shuningdek, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar va metodlar yordamida rivojlantirish usullari batafsil ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada tayyorgarlik turlarini amalga oshirishda psixologik va didaktik omillar, vositalar va usullar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, mazkur tayyorgarlik turlarining uzviy birligi va bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshirilishi sport mahoratining barqaror o'sishini ta'minlaydi, shug'ullanuvchilarning jismoniy va intellektual salohiyatini rivojlantiradi hamda ta'lim-tarbiya jarayoni sifatining yuqori darajasini kafolatlaydi.
jismoniy tayyorgarlik, texnik tayyorgarlik, taktik tayyorgarlik, umumiy va maxsus tayyorgarlik, pedagogik qonuniyatlar, metodik yondashuv, o'quv-mashg'ulot jarayoni, jismoniy sifatlar, harakat malakalari, sport mahorati.
CORPORATE DISPUTES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND THEIR RESOLUTION
This article analyzes the international experience of regulating corporate relations and resolving corporate disputes, which constitute fundamental legal institutions of a modern market economy. The study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of corporate governance models, legislative frameworks, and judicial practices across developed nations, including the USA (specifically Delaware corporate law and the Business Judgment Rule), the UK, Germany, France, Japan, and Singapore, all anchored in the OECD's Corporate Governance Principles. Special attention is given to the pivotal role of specialized corporate courts—such as the Delaware Court of Chancery and the Singapore International Commercial Court—as well as alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms like mediation and arbitration. Furthermore, the text addresses contemporary legal trends, including the integration of digital technologies and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards. Ultimately, the article outlines actionable paths for integrating these global best practices into the legal system of Uzbekistan to improve the local investment climate, elevate corporate governance quality, and minimize corporate disputes.
Corporate relations, corporate disputes, corporate governance, shareholder rights, minority shareholders, fiduciary duty, Delaware model, two-tier management system, alternative dispute resolution (ADR), mediation, specialized commercial courts, ESG standards, investment climate, legal reform in Uzbekistan.
DIGITAL LOGISTICS AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS, INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE, REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN, AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT
This thesis examines the theoretical, legal and institutional foundations of digital logistics and modern technologies. It analyzes the role of digital logistics in supply chain management, transport services, customs procedures, e-commerce, cybersecurity, personal data protection and artificial intelligence. The paper compares international doctrine and Uzbek reforms, identifies key deficiencies and proposes policy and legal measures for the development of digital logistics in Uzbekistan.
digital logistics, supply chain, e-logistics, e-CMR, e-TIR, e-Permit, e-Freight, electronic document, digital signature, artificial intelligence, Big Data, IoT, blockchain, cybersecurity, Uzbekistan.
RESOLVING DISPUTES ARISING FROM NFT TRANSACTIONS THROUGH ARBITRATION: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UZBEK CIVIL LAW AND THE NEW YORK CONVENTION
This article examines the legal problems involved in resolving, through arbitration, disputes arising from transactions with non-fungible tokens (NFTs), viewed from the perspective of the civil legislation of Uzbekistan and the 1958 New York Convention. The article analyzes the distinctive legal and technological features of NFTs—their non-fungibility, the automatic and irreversible execution of smart contracts, the legal separation between the token and the underlying work, the centralized storage of metadata, and the cross-border, pseudonymous nature of the market—and shows how these features complicate evidence-gathering and enforcement in traditional litigation. Particular attention is paid to the question of the legal force of arbitration clauses concluded in electronic form, including through smart contracts and click-through agreements, in light of the requirements of Article II of the New York Convention and the general provisions of the Civil Code of Uzbekistan on freedom of contract and genuine consent. On the basis of comparative experience, in particular U.S. case law on browsewrap and clickwrap agreements, the article proposes concrete legislative and institutional measures for Uzbekistan, including express statutory recognition of electronically concluded arbitration agreements, minimal procedural safeguards confirming informed consent to arbitration clauses, and the development of specialized arbitration capacity for disputes involving digital assets.
NFT, smart contract, arbitration agreement, New York Convention, Civil Code of Uzbekistan, alternative dispute resolution.
ENHANCING INDIVIDUAL SPIRITUALITY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL GLOBALIZATION: CONTEMPORARY TRENDS AND SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL CHALLENGES
The rapid expansion of digital globalization has fundamentally transformed social interactions, cultural communication, and individual value systems, creating both new opportunities and significant challenges for personal spiritual development. This article examines the contemporary trends in enhancing individual spirituality within the context of digital globalization from a socio-philosophical perspective. It analyzes the influence of digital technologies, social media, artificial intelligence, and virtual communication on moral consciousness, cultural identity, and spiritual values. Particular attention is devoted to the interaction between technological progress and traditional ethical principles, highlighting the need to preserve cultural heritage while adapting to the realities of the digital age.
Digital globalization, spirituality, socio-philosophical analysis, digital ethics, cultural identity, moral values, digital literacy, social transformation, artificial intelligence, sustainable development.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE DIGITALISATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
This article examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the digitalisation of criminal proceedings. The pandemic exposed significant institutional and technological vulnerabilities in justice systems worldwide, including difficulties in ensuring the continuity of judicial and investigative activities under restrictive conditions. At the same time, it accelerated the introduction of digital tools, online procedures, remote communication mechanisms, and elements of virtual justice. The article argues that digital transformation in criminal proceedings is not merely a technical response to crisis conditions, but an important legal and institutional requirement aimed at ensuring access to justice, procedural efficiency, transparency, and the rule of law. Particular attention is paid to the need for the consistent development of digital technologies in criminal justice and the improvement of criminal procedural legislation in accordance with modern digital realities.
COVID-19 pandemic; criminal proceedings; digitalisation; digital transformation; criminal justice; judicial system; investigative activities; virtual courts; access to justice; rule of law.
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE UZBEK SSR DURING WORLD WAR II
This article exaines the economic and social processes in the Uzbek SSR during World War II. The study analyzes industrial production, agricultural output, labor mobilization, demographic changes, and social adaptation resulting from wartime policies. Archival documents and statistical data reveal the republic’s contributions to the Soviet war effort, including resource allocation, workforce participation, and social resilience. Findings provide insights into the adaptation of regional economies and societies under extreme wartime pressures.
World War II, Uzbek SSR, economic development, social changes, industrial production, agriculture, labor mobilization, wartime economy, demographic shifts, Soviet Union.